kubernetes
kubeadm: change the control plane IP
·641 words·4 mins
kubernetes
kubeadm
In this post, we will go through the steps required to change the control plane IP of a Kubernetes cluster managed by kubeadm. This can be useful in scenarios where the IP address of the control plane node needs to be updated due to network changes or other reasons.
To change the control plane IP of your Kubernetes cluster, follow these steps:
AKS: Static Egress Gateway with Terraform
·748 words·4 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
containers
terraform
Let’s learn how to create an AKS cluster and enable Static Egress Gateway with Terraform.
Static Egress Gateway in AKS provides a solution for configuring fixed source IP addresses for outbound traffic from your AKS workloads. This means you can use a specific range for egress traffic from specific workloads, whcih can be useful for scenarios like whitelisting IP addresses in a firewall.
AKS: Enabling NAP with Terraform
·425 words·2 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
containers
terraform
Let’s learn how to create an AKS cluster and enable Node Autoprovisioning (NAP) with Terraform.
Note: Since at the time of writing NAP is a preview feature, we will use the azapi provider to enable it.
Creating an AKS cluster and enable Node Autoprovisioning (NAP) # Create a file called main.tf with the following contents:
Exploring AKS Automatic
·1209 words·6 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
containers
Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Automatic is a new SKU that simplifies the management of your AKS clusters. With this SKU, Azure ensures that your cluster is production ready with built-in best practice and a great code to kubernetes experience.
Creating an AKS Automatic cluster # Creating an AKS cluster with the Automatic SKU is as simple as running the following Azure CLI command:
Interactuando con la IA en el mundo real
·17 words·1 min
dotnet
kubernetes
dotnet
container apps
dapr
Talk on how to use .NET, Azure Container Apps and Dapr to build modern and intellignet applications.
AKS: Login with Azure CLI and Workload Identity
·972 words·5 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
terraform
azure cli
workload identity
aad
azure active directory
In this post I’ll show you how to setup Workload Identity in an AKS cluster using terraform and then deploy a pod with Azure CLI that you will use to login to Azure.
Long story short: once workload identity is configured and enabled, kubernetes will inject 3 environment variables needed to login with Azure CLI:
Modernizing your applications .NET with containers and serverless
·13 words·1 min
dotnet
kubernetes
dotnet
container apps
dapr
Use .NET, Azure Container Apps and Dapr to build modern and intellignet applications.
Create, Build, and Run .NET 7 WASM apps
·35 words·1 min
dotnet
kubernetes
dotnet
kubernetes
wasm
In this talk, we’ll look at how to create, build and run a server-side WebAssembly app in C#.
Then we’ll push the resulting WASM binary to Azure Container Registry and run the app in Kubernetes!
AKS: Simulate Spot Node Eviction
·732 words·4 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
terraform
spot
When you deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service with a node pool composed by spot virtual machines, you are running a cluster with the risk of losing nodes based on the configuration you set.
Eviction may occur based on capacity or max price.
In this post I’ll show you how to deploy an AKS cluster with such configuration and simulate a node eviction. The exercise will help you understand the resiliency of your solution and how to query related events with log analytics.
AKS: Disable local accounts with Terraform
·833 words·4 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
terraform
aad
azure active directory
When deploying an AKS cluster, even if you configure RBAC or AAD integration, local accounts will be enabled by default. This means that, given the right set of permitions, a user will be able to run the az get-credentials command with the --admin flag which will give you a non-audtibale access to the cluster.
AKS: Resize Private Volume Claim to expand a Managed Premium Disk
·428 words·3 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
persistent volume claim
managed disk
If you deployed a private volume claim using the managed-premium storage class, then ran out of space and now you are searching how to expand the disk to a larger disk, this is how you can do it from scratch:
manage-premium storage class is a premium storage class that allows volume expansion: allowVolumeExpansion: true.
AKS: Open Service Mesh Traffic Access Control
·799 words·4 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
osm
In my previous post AKS: Open Service Mesh & mTLS, I described how to deploy an AKS cluster with Open Service Mesh enabled, and how:
Easy is to onboard applications onto the mesh by enabling automatic sidecar injection of Envoy proxy. OSM enables secure service to service communication. This time I’ll show you that Open Service Mesh (OSM) also provides a nice feature for controlling traffic between microservices: Traffic Access Control based on the SMI specifications.
AKS: Open Service Mesh & mTLS
·840 words·4 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
osm
Open Service Mesh (OSM) is a lightweight and extensible cloud native service mesh, easy to install and configure and with features as mTLS to secure your microservice environments.
Now that Open Service Mesh (OSM) integration with Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is GA (Check the announcement) I’ll show you not only to deploy it but also how to add your microservices to the mesh so communication between them is encrypted.
AKS: High Available Storage with Rook and Ceph
·1681 words·8 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
rook
ceph
storage
Disclaimer: this is just a Proof of Concept.
If you deploy Azure Kubernetes Service clusters with availability zones, you’ll probaly need a high available storage solution.
In such situation you may use Azure Files as an external storage solution. But what if you need something that performs better? Or something running inside your cluster?
AKS: Container Insights Pod Requests and Limits
·602 words·3 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
azure monitor
log analytics
container insights
Today I’ll show you how to use Container Insights and Azure Monitor to check your AKS cluster for pods without requests and limits.
You’ll need to use the following tables and fields:
KubePodInventory: Table that stores kubernetes cluster’s Pod & container information ClusterName: ID of the kubernetes cluster from which the event was sourced Computer: Computer/node name in the cluster that has this pod/container. Namespace: Kubernetes Namespace for the pod/container ContainerName:This is in poduid/containername format. Perf: Performance counters from Windows and Linux agents that provide insight into the performance of hardware components operating systems and applications. ObjectName: Name of the performance object. CounterName: Name of the performance counter. CounterValue: The value of the counter And take a close look at the following Objects and Counters:
AKS: Windows node pool with spot virtual machines and ephemeral disks
·945 words·5 mins
kubernetes
azure
windows
ephemeral disks
spot virtual machines
Some months ago a customer asked me if there was a way to deploy a Windows node pool with spot virtual machines and ephemeral disks in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).
The idea was to create a cluster that could be used to run Windows batch workloads and minimize costs by deploying the following:
AKS: Persistent Volume Claim with an Azure File Storage protected with a Private Endpoint
·853 words·5 mins
kubernetes
azure
aks
persistent volume claim
azure files
private endpoint
This post will show you the steps you’ll have to take to deploy an Azure Files Storage with a Private Endpoint and use it to create volumes for an Azure Kubernetes Service cluster:
Create a bicep file to declare the Azure resources # You’ll have to declare the following resources:
Plan IP addressing for AKS configured with Azure CNI Networking
·328 words·2 mins
kubernetes
azure
aks
container network interface
cni
ip
When configuring Azure Kubernetes Service with Azure Container Network Interface (CNI), every pod gets an IP address of the subnet you’ve configured.
So how do you plan you address space? What factors should you consider?
Each node consumes one IP. Each pod consumes one IP. Each internal LoadBalancer Service you anticipate consumes one IP. Azure reserves 5 IP addresses within each subnet. The Max pods per node is 250. The Max pods per nodes lower limit is 10. 30 pods is the minimum per cluster. Max nodes per cluster is 1000. When a cluster is upgraded a new node is added as part of the process which requires a minimum of one additional block of IP addresses to be available. Your node count is then n + 1. When you scale a cluster an additional node is added. Your node count is then n + number-of-additional-scaled-nodes-you-anticipate + 1. With all that in mind the formula to calculate the number of IPs required for your cluster should look like this:
Running k3s inside WSL2 on a Surface Pro X
·236 words·2 mins
kubernetes
k3s
arm64
WSL2
I’m a proud owner of a Surafe Pro X SQ2 which is an ARM64 device. If you’ve been reading me, you know I like to tinker with kubernetes and therefore I needed a solution for this device.
I remembered reading about k3s a lightweight kubernetes distro built for IoT & Edge computing, and decided to give it a try.
Deploy AKS + Kubecost with Terraform
·910 words·5 mins
azure
kubernetes
aks
terraform
kubecost
This morning I saw this tweet from Mr Brendan Burns:
AKS Cost Monitoring and Governance With Kubecost https://t.co/OStwIBsuPp
— brendandburns (@brendandburns) April 30, 2021 And I’m sure that once you also read through it, you’ll learn that you have to take several steps in order to achieve AKS Cost Monitoring and Governance With Kubecost.